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State of Virginia, subdivided into 95 counties and 38 independent cities, outline map. State in the United States.-stock-photo
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Overview and street map of texas city Dallas-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The modern visitor center at Gunston Hall serves as the gateway to the historic Georgian mansion and 550-acre property that was home to George Mason IV, author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and influential Founding Father. Constructed to provide contemporary amenities while complementing the historic landscape, the visitor center houses educational exhibits, orientation spaces, and administrative offices for the National Society of Colonial Dames of America, which operates the museum in partnership with the Commonwealth of Virginia. The facility offers an introductio-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The restored 18th-century schoolhouse at George Mason's Gunston Hall showcases colonial educational practices and architecture on the historic plantation. The simple wooden structure near the main house served as a classroom for the Mason children and possibly those of neighboring families, reflecting the private education system common among Virginia's planter elite. Gunston Hall, built between 1755-1759, was the home of George Mason IV (1725-1792), author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. The plantation is now operated as a muse-stock-photo
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MASON NECK, Virginia — Rows of cedar trees line the rough path to the Mason family burial ground on the grounds of Gunston Hall, the historic plantation home of George Mason IV (1725-1792). The Georgian-style mansion, built between 1755-1759, features sophisticated interior design with chinoiserie and Palladian elements created by English architect William Buckland. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights and was one of only three delegates who refused to sign the Constitution due to its lack of individual rights protections. Now operated as a-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The formal garden at George Mason's Gunston Hall showcases the 18th-century plantation owner's precise mathematical design with symmetrical pathways, boxwood borders, and carefully planned planting beds. The recently restored one-acre Riverside Garden features a 12-foot-wide central promenade that perfectly aligns with the mansion's central hallway, demonstrating Mason's meticulous attention to detail and preference for geometric order. Archaeological excavations revealed the original garden structure including gravel walkways, boxwood borders, and three gently sloping terra-stock-photo
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MASON NECK, Virginia — The marble tombstone of Ann Mason in the Mason family graveyard at Gunston Hall bears a poignant inscription commemorating the wife of Founding Father George Mason IV. Ann Mason, daughter of William Eilbeck of Charles County, Maryland, died on March 9, 1773, at age 39 after what the inscription describes as 'a long and painful illness which she bore with uncommon fortitude and resignation.' The epitaph concludes with a memento mori verse reminding viewers of mortality's inevitability: 'Once she was all that cheers and sweetens life, the tender mother, daughter, friend an-stock-photo
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MASON NECK, Virginia — Rows of cedar trees line the rough path to the Mason family burial ground on the grounds of Gunston Hall, the historic plantation home of George Mason IV (1725-1792). The Georgian-style mansion, built between 1755-1759, features sophisticated interior design with chinoiserie and Palladian elements created by English architect William Buckland. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights and was one of only three delegates who refused to sign the Constitution due to its lack of individual rights protections. Now operated as a-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — The headstone of George Mason V (1753-1796) is in the foreground of the Mason family cemetery at Gunston Hall plantation, with the tomb of his father George Mason IV visible behind it. George Mason V was the eldest son of founding father George Mason IV, who authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights and influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. The family burial ground at Gunston Hall contains the remains of multiple generations of the Mason family, preserving their legacy in American colonial and revolutionary history. Gunston Hall, built between 1755 and 1759, was the-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The 'Pursuing Liberty' exhibit at Gunston Hall's visitor center explores George Mason's pivotal role in drafting the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which significantly influenced Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence just weeks later. The display features a reproduction of the Declaration of Independence alongside interpretive text explaining Mason's contributions to American independence during the Revolutionary War. Mason supported the war effort by arranging army supplies, recruiting Virginia militia, and serving in Virginia's legislature during the seven-year c-stock-photo
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# George Mason's Gunston Hall: Colonial Architecture and the Birthplace of American Rights ## Executive Summary George Mason's Gunston Hall, also kn-stock-photo
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# George Mason's Gunston Hall: Colonial Architecture and the Birthplace of American Rights ## Executive Summary George Mason's Gunston Hall, also kn-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — George Mason's Gunston Hall, a Georgian mansion built between 1755-1759 on Mason Neck peninsula along the Potomac River, features the only known coordinated chinoiserie woodwork in colonial America. The historic plantation house served as home to George Mason IV (1725-1792), primary author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights and one of only three delegates who refused to sign the U.S. Constitution due to its lack of individual rights protections. The Commonwealth of Virginia owns the property while the National Society of Colonial Da-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The main house at George Mason's Gunston Hall, viewed through rows of magnolia trees along the gravel front driveway, stands as one of colonial America's most architecturally significant mansions. Built between 1755-1759 on Mason's 5,500-acre tobacco plantation along the Potomac River, the Georgian-style mansion features unprecedented interior design including the only known coordinated chinoiserie woodwork in colonial America. The historic home served as the residence of George Mason IV (1725-1792), primary author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The main house at George Mason's Gunston Hall, viewed through rows of magnolia trees along the gravel front driveway, stands as one of colonial America's most architecturally significant mansions. Built between 1755-1759 on Mason's 5,500-acre tobacco plantation along the Potomac River, the Georgian-style mansion features unprecedented interior design including the only known coordinated chinoiserie woodwork in colonial America. The historic home served as the residence of George Mason IV (1725-1792), primary author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The main house at George Mason's Gunston Hall, viewed through rows of magnolia trees along the gravel front driveway, stands as one of colonial America's most architecturally significant mansions. Built between 1755-1759 on Mason's 5,500-acre tobacco plantation along the Potomac River, the Georgian-style mansion features unprecedented interior design including the only known coordinated chinoiserie woodwork in colonial America. The historic home served as the residence of George Mason IV (1725-1792), primary author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The main house at George Mason's Gunston Hall, viewed through rows of magnolia trees along the gravel front driveway, stands as one of colonial America's most architecturally significant mansions. Built between 1755-1759 on Mason's 5,500-acre tobacco plantation along the Potomac River, the Georgian-style mansion features unprecedented interior design including the only known coordinated chinoiserie woodwork in colonial America. The historic home served as the residence of George Mason IV (1725-1792), primary author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — George Mason's Gunston Hall, a meticulously preserved Georgian mansion built between 1755-1759, showcases unprecedented interior design including the only known coordinated chinoiserie woodwork in colonial America. The historic plantation home on Virginia's Potomac River served as residence for George Mason IV (1725-1792), primary author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that directly influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. Now operated as an accredited museum on 550 preserved acres, the property features the recently restored Riverside Garden and ongoing archaeological proj-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — George Mason's Gunston Hall, built between 1755-1759, stands as one of colonial America's most architecturally significant Georgian mansions and the intellectual birthplace of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. The portico facing the garden showcases the mansion's elegant proportions and Flemish bond brickwork, with Aquia sandstone quoins and decorative elements. The 550-acre historic site preserves the home of George Mason IV (1725-1792), who authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights but refused to sign the U.S. Constitutio-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The side elevation of George Mason's Gunston Hall shows the upper exterior level with three rectangular windows and multiple chimneys rising from the steeply pitched roof. Built between 1755-1759 under the supervision of English architect William Buckland, the brick mansion served as home to George Mason IV, author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. The National Historic Landmark property is now owned by the Commonwealth of Virginia and operated as a museum by the National Society of Colonial Dames of America on 550 preserved acres-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — A white wooden fence and gate surround the historic garden at Gunston Hall, the 18th-century plantation home of George Mason IV, author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. The imposing barriers served both practical and aesthetic purposes, keeping out unwanted visitors and animals while adding crisp visual boundaries to the formal garden layout. The decorative gate with its iron hinges and elegant design elements transformed a functional barrier into a fashionable landscape feature, contrasting with the simpler split-rail fences that dominated colonial Virginia's agricult-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The restored 18th-century schoolhouse at George Mason's Gunston Hall showcases colonial educational practices and architecture on the historic plantation. The simple wooden structure near the main house served as a classroom for the Mason children and possibly those of neighboring families, reflecting the private education system common among Virginia's planter elite. Gunston Hall, built between 1755-1759, was the home of George Mason IV (1725-1792), author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. The plantation is now operated as a muse-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The classical front portico at George Mason's Gunston Hall serves as the main entrance to the historic Georgian mansion built between 1755-1759 in colonial Virginia. Designed by William Buckland, an indentured English architect who arrived in Virginia at age 21, this elegant entrance reflects the refined architectural tastes of the colonial elite while providing a formal welcome for visitors to the plantation. The portico leads to the central passage of the mansion where George Mason IV, author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights, wo-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — The summer kitchen at Gunston Hall, a separate outbuilding constructed near the main mansion, served as the primary food preparation space for George Mason's colonial plantation. Built between 1755-1759 as part of the original plantation complex, the detached kitchen prevented cooking fires from threatening the main house while keeping food preparation heat away during Virginia's sweltering summers. The structure represents typical Georgian colonial architecture with practical adaptations for its utilitarian purpose, featuring a large cooking hearth, work areas, and-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The restored 18th-century schoolhouse at George Mason's Gunston Hall showcases colonial educational practices and architecture on the historic plantation. The simple wooden structure near the main house served as a classroom for the Mason children and possibly those of neighboring families, reflecting the private education system common among Virginia's planter elite. Gunston Hall, built between 1755-1759, was the home of George Mason IV (1725-1792), author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. The plantation is now operated as a muse-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — The summer kitchen at Gunston Hall, a separate outbuilding constructed near the main mansion, served as the primary food preparation space for George Mason's colonial plantation. Built between 1755-1759 as part of the original plantation complex, the detached kitchen prevented cooking fires from threatening the main house while keeping food preparation heat away during Virginia's sweltering summers. The structure represents typical Georgian colonial architecture with practical adaptations for its utilitarian purpose, featuring a large cooking hearth, work areas, and-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — A general work and storage building stands near the main house at George Mason's Gunston Hall, a Georgian mansion built between 1755-1759 on Mason's 5,500-acre tobacco plantation. The outbuilding represents the support structures necessary for plantation operations, where approximately 90-100 enslaved people lived and worked during Mason's lifetime. Gunston Hall served as home to George Mason IV (1725-1792), primary author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights and one of only three delegates who refused to sign the U.S. Constitution du-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The elegant gothic portico at George Mason's Gunston Hall frames views of the formal garden and serves as a transitional space between the mansion's interior and exterior. Designed by William Buckland, who arrived from London in 1755 as a 21-year-old indentured servant, the portico's arched design was inspired by Batty and Thomas Langley's 1747 architectural pattern book 'Gothic Architecture, Improved by Rules and Proportions.' The covered space functioned as both an outdoor room where the Mason family entertained guests and a viewing platform that transformed the garden int-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The main foyer of Gunston Hall features a meticulously reproduced Pillar and Arch wallpaper pattern based on a circa 1769 design from England's Victoria & Albert Museum collection, installed during restoration to recreate the Georgian-era appearance of George Mason's home. The central staircase leads to the second floor where the Mason family's bedrooms were located, showcasing the sophisticated architectural details created by English joiner William Buckland between 1755-1759. The old-growth pine floorboards are original to the house, which served as both family residence a-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The Pillar and Arch wallpaper in George Mason's Gunston Hall central hall is a meticulously crafted reproduction of an 18th-century English design from the Victoria & Albert Museum collection, installed using period-authentic wood block printing methods by Waterhouse Wallhangings. The original pattern, catalogued as E.965-1926 and dating to circa 1769, was discovered at the Old Manor in Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire, England. This architectural wallpaper exemplifies the late 18th-century English trend of creating trompe-l'oeil colonnades in domestic spaces, featuring-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The Pillar and Arch wallpaper in George Mason's Gunston Hall central hall is a meticulously crafted reproduction of an 18th-century English design from the Victoria & Albert Museum collection, installed using period-authentic wood block printing methods by Waterhouse Wallhangings. The original pattern, catalogued as E.965-1926 and dating to circa 1769, was discovered at the Old Manor in Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire, England. This architectural wallpaper exemplifies the late 18th-century English trend of creating trompe-l'oeil colonnades in domestic spaces, featuring-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The main foyer of Gunston Hall features a meticulously reproduced Pillar and Arch wallpaper pattern based on a circa 1769 design from England's Victoria & Albert Museum collection, installed during restoration to recreate the Georgian-era appearance of George Mason's home. The central staircase leads to the second floor where the Mason family's bedrooms were located, showcasing the sophisticated architectural details created by English joiner William Buckland between 1755-1759. The old-growth pine floorboards are original to the house, which served as both family residence a-stock-photo
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LORTON, Virginia — The central hall of Gunston Hall features meticulously reproduced 'Pillar and Arch' wallpaper based on a circa 1769 English design from the Victoria & Albert Museum collection, installed using traditional wood block printing techniques by Waterhouse Wallhangings. The Georgian mansion, built between 1755-1759 for George Mason IV, showcases some of colonial America's most sophisticated interior architectural elements, including the main staircase and original old-growth pine floorboards visible in the foreground. Mason authored the Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776), which-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — One of several upstairs bedrooms at Gunston Hall displays the Georgian architecture and interior design of this colonial Virginia plantation mansion built between 1755-1759 for George Mason IV. The room features original woodwork created under the supervision of English architect William Buckland, who introduced chinoiserie and Palladian elements to colonial American design. Gunston Hall served as both family residence and intellectual workshop where Mason drafted the Virginia Declaration of Rights in 1776, which influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. Mason is recognize-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — The interior of an office room at Gunston Hall, the historic Georgian mansion built between 1755-1759 for George Mason IV, features walls painted in a bright green color. This room is part of the colonial plantation home where Mason, author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights, lived and worked. The mansion, known for its sophisticated interior woodwork created under the supervision of English architect William Buckland, now operates as a museum owned by the Commonwealth of Virginia and managed by the National Society of Colon-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — The interior of an office room at Gunston Hall, the historic Georgian mansion built between 1755-1759 for George Mason IV, features walls painted in a bright green color. This room is part of the colonial plantation home where Mason, author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights, lived and worked. The mansion, known for its sophisticated interior woodwork created under the supervision of English architect William Buckland, now operates as a museum owned by the Commonwealth of Virginia and managed by the National Society of Colon-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — One of several upstairs bedrooms at Gunston Hall displays the Georgian architecture and interior design of this colonial Virginia plantation mansion built between 1755-1759 for George Mason IV. The room features original woodwork created under the supervision of English architect William Buckland, who introduced chinoiserie and Palladian elements to colonial American design. Gunston Hall served as both family residence and intellectual workshop where Mason drafted the Virginia Declaration of Rights in 1776, which influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. Mason is recognize-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — The interior of an office room at Gunston Hall, the historic Georgian mansion built between 1755-1759 for George Mason IV, features walls painted in a bright green color. This room is part of the colonial plantation home where Mason, author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights, lived and worked. The mansion, known for its sophisticated interior woodwork created under the supervision of English architect William Buckland, now operates as a museum owned by the Commonwealth of Virginia and managed by the National Society of Colon-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — One of several upstairs bedrooms at Gunston Hall displays the Georgian architecture and interior design of this colonial Virginia plantation mansion built between 1755-1759 for George Mason IV. The room features original woodwork created under the supervision of English architect William Buckland, who introduced chinoiserie and Palladian elements to colonial American design. Gunston Hall served as both family residence and intellectual workshop where Mason drafted the Virginia Declaration of Rights in 1776, which influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. Mason is recognize-stock-photo
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FAIRFAX COUNTY, Virginia — One of several upstairs bedrooms at Gunston Hall displays the Georgian architecture and interior design of this colonial Virginia plantation mansion built between 1755-1759 for George Mason IV. The room features original woodwork created under the supervision of English architect William Buckland, who introduced chinoiserie and Palladian elements to colonial American design. Gunston Hall served as both family residence and intellectual workshop where Mason drafted the Virginia Declaration of Rights in 1776, which influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. Mason is recognize-stock-photo
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