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A graceful woman effortlessly balances on high heels, her knee and thigh flexed as she reaches floor-stock-foto

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young woman effortlessly balances on high heels, her knee and thigh flexed as she reaches floor-stock-foto

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dancer effortlessly balances on high heels, her knee and thigh flexed as she reaches floor-stock-foto

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Deep Muscles of the Gluteal Region-stock-foto

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Muscles of the Gluteal Region-stock-foto

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Lateral Rotators of Hip (Deep Muscles of Gluteal Region)-stock-foto

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Acu-moxa point chart, showing the huantiao (Jumping in a Circle) point, from Chuanwu lingji lu (Record of Sovereign Teachings), by Zhang Youheng, a treatise on acu-moxa in two volumes. This work survives only in a manuscript draft, completed in 1869 (8th year of the Tongzhi reign period of the Qing dynasty). The text states: The huantiao point is found on the thigh, in the muscle behind the great trochanter. It is located with the patient lying on the side with the thigh flexed.-stock-foto

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Attic White-Ground Lekythos, about 435-430 BC. Oil Jar with a Funerary Scene. Additional Info: The lekythos is decorated on its front with a scene of a man and a woman who stand facing one another. Between them, a shield lies on the ground, with traces of a helmet resting on top of it. The male figure, whose body is frontal, wears a garment that falls to the mid-thigh. It hangs from his left shoulder, like an exomis, or perhaps a chitoniskos that has only partially been donned, and a swag of drapery is looped over the flexed left arm to hang beside the thigh. The scene is related to that-stock-foto

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$. Birth fractures and epiphyseal dislocations . Fig. 7S.—Case 3. Three jears had elapsed since the injury. A well-marked anterior curvature still persisted, similar to that found in Cases Iand 3, situated at the juncture of the upper with the middle third ofthe bone. (Picture transposed by screen.) 78. G.IIL5- Fig. 76.—Case 3. View made with the thigh flexed at a right angle withthe body and abducted to show more clearly the type and degree of de-formity characteristic of cases of birth fracture of the femur where meas-ures to correct the all-important flexion of the proximal fragment have fai-stock-foto$

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$. Birth fractures and epiphyseal dislocations . i ^k^S6.Lt Fig. 82.—Case 4. View made two weeks later, shortly before the deathof the infant. Union was then firm and all dressings had been removed. Theposition of the fragments was not quite as favorable as at the time of thelast observation, a moderate anterior angular deformity having developed.(See Fig. 114, 3. Fig. 115, 3.). Fig. 83.--Ca.yg 5. Birth fracture of the femur treated in the Wyeth dress-ing. The thigh was flexed upon the ahdomen, the leg extended as in frankbreech presentation and the extremity fixed in this position by a lightpl-stock-foto$

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$. Birth fractures and epiphyseal dislocations . Fig. 83.--Ca.yg 5. Birth fracture of the femur treated in the Wyeth dress-ing. The thigh was flexed upon the ahdomen, the leg extended as in frankbreech presentation and the extremity fixed in this position by a lightplaster-of-Paris dressing. The roentgenogram on the second day was notsatisfactory, there being over-riding of the fragments with a lateral dis-placement. The upper extremity of the tibia can be seen in the upper left-hand corner of the picture. 85. Fig. 84.—Case 5. The lateral view of the same case in the same dressingrevealed an ex-stock-foto$

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$. Birth fractures and epiphyseal dislocations . Fig. 112,—Case 12. Untreated birth fracture of the femur, roentgeno-graphed for the first time on the eighth day. There was great swelling ofthe thigh, evident in the picture, while displacement of the fragments wasexcessive. The Van Arsdale splint modified to form an acute angle would bepreferable in a fracture of this type, with short and acutely flexed upperfragment, to the usual right angled variety. The box splint will usuallycontrol a flexed upper fragment when this is sufficiently long to be sur-rounded by a webbing strap and buckle.. Fig.-stock-foto$

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$. Birth fractures and epiphyseal dislocations . Fig. iio.—Case ii. Birth fracture of the femur treated from the day ofbirth in the box spHnt. The upper fragment was sharply flexed, producingwide separation of the fragments. Over-riding was marked, while the lowerend of the upper fragment can be seen immediately beneath the skin, whereit could be plainly felt. The thigh is seen closely applied to the surface ofthe upright portion nf the splint.. Fig. III.—ra,ft ii. Four days treatment in the box splint having failedto reduce either the over-riding or the separation of the fragments andseveral a-stock-foto$

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. Atlas and epitome of gynecology . dbreast ; the left arm lies upon the table, parallel to the body, and canhold the speculum if necessary. The left thigh is almost completelyextended ; the right is strongly flexed on the abdomen. The physicianstands behind the patient. The illustration represents the pale, small cervix of a deficientlydeveloped uterus, often combined with congenital stenosis of the cer-vical canal and puerile anteflexion of the uterus. (See £ 3, 1-4, andFig. 22 in text.) Fig. 2.—Duplication of Cervix in a Case of Uterus BicornisSeptus with a Single Vagina. In the embryo the-stock-foto

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. A manual of operative surgery . ontactwith the patients back may belined with lint, carefully sewn on. The binder is tightly andevenly applied, and secured bysafety-pins. The weak part of all dressingsapplied to laparotomy wounds isthe lowest part. It is here thatthe dressing or bandage rucksup, and it is easy in thisdirection for the wound to be-come infected. To obviate thisdefect two narrow strips of flannelbandage are so applied around the thigh as to keep the binderin place and also in close contact with the skin. Each strip is applied while the thigh is flexed, is pinned tothe binder o-stock-foto

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. The science and art of surgery, embracing minor and operative surgery. Comp. from standard allopathic authorities, and adapted to homoeopathic therapeutics, with a general history of surgery from the earliest periods to the present time .. . hejoints ; thus, in synovitis of the knee, the leg will be partiallyflexed upon the thigh, the whole limb slightly adducted; if thehip be affected, the thigh is flexed on the pelvis, adducted andslightly rotated outward. Occasionally, however, the disease is very gradual and insidi-ous in its attack, the swelling being scarcely noticeable, the painand te-stock-foto

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. Physical diagnosis . inences maytake the place of the natural depressions, two above and two belowthe patella. (f) Limitations of motion due to muscular spasm are seen withespecial frequency in tuberculous joint disease, but may occur inalmost any form of joint trouble, particularly in the larger joints. (1) Hip-joint, two forms of spasm are important: (1) Thatwhich is due to irritation of the psoas alone (p)soas spasm); (2) thatin which all the muscles moving the joint are more or less con-tracted. In pure psoas spasm the thigh is usually somewhat flexed on thetrunk, though this may be conc-stock-foto

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. A treatise on artificial limbs with rubber hands and feet ... No. 653. bine knee joints and thigh parts, as represented in Fig. No. 652. Thelower section of this leg is constructed of wood or aluminum, as may 1J4 a. a. m:a£e:s. AETiriciAi limbs, sew toek city. be preferred. A rubber foot is attached fcc the extremity; a leather sheath sses from the rear to the front, which holds the srump inplace. Side knee joints, connecting the thigh parts with the lower leg,support the weight of the body.Oat No. 653 represents the leg flexed ; the thigh supporter distributes.-stock-foto

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. A treatise on artificial limbs with rubber hands and feet ... No. 794. No. 795. No. 796. Cut No. 794 represents a malformed right leg; hip, thigh, and kneenormally constituted, the leg capable of being flexed and extended atthe knee. Its length was about three-quarters that of the opposite A. A. MARKS, ARTIFICIAL LIMBS. NEW YORK CITY. 157 leg-, terminating in one great toe, which grew from the external side,passing around to the front. Cut No. 795 represents an artificial leg devised for the case. Thedeformed leg was received in the socket and laced in place; the toe wasprovided for by a pro-stock-foto

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. A treatise on artificial limbs with rubber hands and feet ... i :*= zii.Tii-ri in ::i-r:7 :t.;:: -: ...v.i-r-s :r :.; z: ii: rJ-5 :: Z.t ::Z; — z ^ :/.; t:T. : zi5 7. Z:- iir :: .-?.::: Z ;=- : fz :* i : .. -.Z : li.:^r :: izz: .::.:-.z:z ;.r: —?=-.* i7i: z A J*%. • . *>^ii z; z:z Zzt iiz^z-i A^ZPTZAZZZ ZZ — z zyzzs A. A. MARKS, ARTIFICIAL LIMBS, NEW YORK CITY. 191 mark around the stump and thigh, thus obtaining a side diagram of thatleg; this diagram should be made twice, first, with the stump extended,and second, with it flexed at right angles, as represented in Cut No.891. Then l-stock-foto

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. A treatise on artificial limbs with rubber hands and feet ... • . *>^ii z; z:z Zzt iiz^z-i A^ZPTZAZZZ ZZ — z zyzzs A. A. MARKS, ARTIFICIAL LIMBS, NEW YORK CITY. 191 mark around the stump and thigh, thus obtaining a side diagram of thatleg; this diagram should be made twice, first, with the stump extended,and second, with it flexed at right angles, as represented in Cut No.891. Then let the patient lie on the left side and mark around thighand stump, showing a side view of the same. This diagram should also. No. 890. No. 891. be taken twice, first, with the stump extended, second, with th-stock-foto

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$. A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations. Obturator dislocation. (Stimson.) Obturator dislocation. (Johnson.) Treatment. Bigelow, in his original paper, gives ten procedures forreducing thyroid and downward dislocations, which may be groupedas four different methods : 1, manipulation ; 2, traction in the axis ofthe flexed and abducted limb ; 3, traction outward against the upperpart of the thigh ; 4, transformation into a dorsal dislocation, andreduction as such. In his last paper1 he seems to prefer the last1 Bigelow: Lancet, 1878, vol. i. p. 861. THY noil) DISLOCATIONS OF THE HIP-stock-foto$

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. Diseases of the heart and arterial system; Designed to be a practical presentation of the subject for the use of students and practitioners of medicine. resisted by thehand against the ankle justabove the instep (Figs. 99 and100). (15) This is a correspondingmovement by the other leg, re-sisted in the same manner. (19) Supporting himself bythe back of a chair the patientflexes his thigh at the hip, the leg hanging limp and flexed, wdiile the attendant resists first theupward and then the downward movement (Figs. 101 and 102). (20) This is a similar movement by the opposite thigh. If desired,-stock-foto

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. Annals of surgery. Figs, ii and 12a. Figs, ii and 12b. (10) The same as No. 9, the hands being circumductedbackward. Five to ten times. (Fig. 10.) TREATMENT OF DEFORMITIES OF THE TRUNK. 237 (11) The bells to the side. Right face upon left heel, thenplacing the left foot at right angles to right foot opposite thearch, the knees slightly flexed, the right hand at waist-line againstthe body, the bell being perpendicular. Second part of motion :strike from the shoulder to level of the face, advancing a stepupon the left foot, rapidly extending the right thigh and leg, theright foot being fixed u-stock-foto

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. Rossiana; papers and documents relating to the history and genealogy of the ancient and noble house of Ross, of Ross-shire, Scotland, and its descent form the ancient earls of Ross, together with the descent of the ancient and historic family of Read, from Rede of Trough-end, Reade of Barton Court, Berks, and Read of Delaware. Also some account of the related families. Lyons ramp., arg. and on a chief or, 3 legsconjoined at the center at the upper part of the thigh, and flexed in triangleazure; crest, a lymphad, her oars in action proper, flagged gules ; motto. ProPatria. The arms of Ross of-stock-foto

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. Elements of surgery: for the use of students : with plates (Volume 1) . assimilated to the woundedpart, becoming bone, tendon, muscle, or skin, accordingas the wound has been in any of these parts. The cica-trix however, differs considerably from the origin.illyformed parts. Posture is of great consequence in the treatment ofwounds. The sides of a wound on the anterior part ofthe thigh cannot be kept in contact, unless the leg bekept extended upon the thigh; to aid the surgeon st^lmore in relaxing the parts, the thigh should be flexed onthe pelvis. A wound through the tendo acliillis shouldb-stock-foto

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. Hysteria and neurasthenia : . of the greattoes is a common and characteristic condition,either existing alone, or associated with para-plegia. Sometimes all the toes stand up almostperpendicularly to the dorsum of the foot. Inanother form affecting the lower limb, the ilio-psoas may be contracted, and the thigh per-sistently flexed on the pelvis. In a mild case of contracture the spasm maydisappear during sleep, but in any well-markedexample of the affection it is persistent, andcannot be overcome even by the use of muchforce, whilst the attempt to overcome it causesconsiderable pain. The co-stock-foto

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. Operative surgery, for students and practitioners . Fig. 262.—Resection of Hip. Langenbecks incision. In this way the upper end of the femur is denuded. Painsshould be taken to separate the tendon of the obturator externus,which is attached, in the digital fossa, upon the inner aspect of thegreat trochanter, and also the tendons that are attached to the upperborder of the great trochanter. In order to cut the ligamentum teres the thigh is flexed, rotatedinward, and adducted, in this way partly luxating the head of thebone; a long, narrow knife is then introduced into the joint above AMPUTATI-stock-foto

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. Diseases of infancy and childhood . Fig. 295.—Tuberculous Coxitis—FrontView. Fig. 296.—Tuberculous Coxitis—SideView. CoN(n:NiTAL Dislocation of the Hip. This is the most frequnit form and the most important of the eon-genital dislocations. Etiology.—Faulty development of the acetabulum and the head ofthe femur combined with laxity of the capsule and possibly pressure uponthe flexed thigh are supposed to be the causes of this condition. The dis-placement is usually upon the dorsum, although it may take place forwardor upward. It is most fivipuMii in females. Whitman slates that S5 percent, oc-stock-foto

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$. A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . The left, or injured femur of Mr. N. NECK, WITHIN THE CAPSULE. 363 delicate state of health, she was allowed to remain upon her couch,with the thigh and leg somewhat flexed and supported by a pillow. Fig. 107..-stock-foto$

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$. A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . t-piece, and two crutches, one for the axilla and the other for the peri-neum, to make the requisite extension and counter-extension. Withsuch an apparatus, an oblique fracture of the thigh can be treated withgreat comfort to the patient, and with the assurance of a good limb.In children, I have effected some excellent cures simply by means ofa sole leather trough, well padded and provided with a foot-piece. The great objection to the flexed position is the difficulty of keep-ing the ends of the broken bones in apposition; the upper one ha-stock-foto$

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$. A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . notshortened at all, and the very oppo-site opinions entertained by othersurgeons, he attributes to errors inthe measurement. I am certain,however, that Malgaigne has falleninto some error, and that, whilethe average shortening is about oneinch or one inch and a half, it doesoccasionally reach three inches. The thigh is rotated inwards, ad-ducted and slightly flexed upon thepelvis. The great toe of the dis-located limb, when the patient standserect (and in this position the ex-amination ought if possible to bemade), rests upon the instep o-stock-foto$

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$. A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . 1844. His method, as applied to a dislocation upon the dorsum ilii,consists in flexing the leg upon the thigh, carrying the thigh overthe sound one, upwards over the pelvis as high as the umbilicus, andthen abducting and rotating it.5 Dr. Markoe, of New York, adopts the same procedure, except thatwhen the limb has been sufficiently flexed and abducted, he directsthat the limb shall be gradually brought down, and he affirms that itis during this last manoeuvre that he has usually found the boneresume its place in the socket.9 Reduction by e-stock-foto$

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. Gynecology : . covered with a sterile dressing. Withthe patient still on her back, the right leg is exposed and flexed in the positionshown in Fig. 444, After a thorough skin preparation, preferably with iodin, along H incision is made in the middle of the lateral aspect of the thigh. Thelength of the incision depends on the amount of fascia that it is desired to re-move. As a rule, a generous flap is necessary, and the incision will occupy themiddle three-quarters of the line extending from the great trochanter to the 784 GYNECOLOGY external condyle of the leg. The cross-incisions at the en-stock-foto

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. Minor and operative surgery, including bandaging . this formof displacement is also spoken ofas a pubic dislocation (Fig. 333). The reduction of forward andupward dislocations of the headof the femur is effected by muchthe same manipulation as is em-ployed in the reduction of down-ward and forward dislocations,except that in the pubic disloca-tion the flexed limb should becarried across the sound thigh ata higher point. The thigh beingflexed, the head of the bone isdrawn down from the pubis ; it isthen semi-abducted and rotated in-ward to disengage the bone com-pletely. While rotating inward-stock-foto

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$Lectures on the American eclectic system of surgery . FORWARD AND UPWARD DISLOCATION. 629 front and a little above the level of Pouparts Ligament(Figures 52 and 58). This circumstance distinguishes thecase from fracture of the cervix, in which accident, as well ashere, the limb is shortened and the foot and knee everted. Theshortening of the dislocated limb may be from one to one and ahalf inches. The foot and knee can not be rotated inward?but the thigh can be flexed, bringing them forward. Inreducing, place the patient on his sound side, and fix thecounter-extending force somewhat in front o-stock-foto$

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